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時(shí)間:2021-08-26
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近期,PayScale發(fā)布了最新的2018-19年度大學(xué)生薪酬報(bào)告,看看有你喜歡的專業(yè)嗎?你選擇的專業(yè)賺到了嗎?
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美國(guó)薪酬統(tǒng)計(jì)網(wǎng)站PayScale的副總裁莉迪亞?弗蘭克曾說過:"雖然收入潛力不應(yīng)該是學(xué)生擇校的唯一考慮因素,但它是一個(gè)重要因素,尤其是在評(píng)估教育成本時(shí)。"PayScale每年都會(huì)公布一份美國(guó)大學(xué)薪資水平報(bào)告,通過調(diào)查近三千所大學(xué)或?qū)W院畢業(yè)生薪資水平,直觀地為大家選專業(yè)或擇校提供一個(gè)重要參考。
近期,PayScale發(fā)布了最新的2018-19年度大學(xué)生薪酬報(bào)告。(* PayScale是一家位于美國(guó)西雅圖的薪水調(diào)查公司。PayScale尤以發(fā)布美國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的薪水排行聞名,擁有世界上最大,最完善的雇員薪酬數(shù)據(jù)庫。)
報(bào)告顯示:從所學(xué)專業(yè)角度分析,在2年制副學(xué)位(Associate Degrees)專業(yè)中,護(hù)理和醫(yī)療專業(yè)畢業(yè)生薪水最高;
從院校性質(zhì)角度分析,私立學(xué)校畢業(yè)生比公立學(xué)校畢業(yè)生薪水更高,大學(xué)生薪酬TOP10中,有7所為私立院校;
從院校所屬地區(qū)分析,TOP50的學(xué)校分別位于16個(gè)州,其中有22所位于紐約和加利福尼亞。
另外,哈維穆德學(xué)院 (Harvey Mudd)擊敗麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)(錄取評(píng)估)和軍事類院校,連續(xù)第二年榮登榜首。
哈維穆德學(xué)院:畢業(yè)生職業(yè)生涯中期工資$157,400
今年畢業(yè)生薪酬排名第一的院校,依然是哈維穆德學(xué)院(Harvey Mudd College),應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生薪資高達(dá)85600美元。哈維穆德是加利福尼亞州一所小型的文理工程學(xué)院,在校生僅800多人,不設(shè)研究生院,但其相關(guān)專業(yè)實(shí)力和學(xué)生生源常常與麻省理工和加州理工等相比較。該校85%的畢業(yè)生獲得STEM學(xué)位。
>>>你的成績(jī)適合申請(qǐng)美國(guó)哪些大學(xué)?
以STEM為核心的大學(xué)脫穎而出
你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為美國(guó)收入最高的學(xué)校是哈佛或普林斯頓等著名的常春藤盟校,但事實(shí)上,畢業(yè)生最高工資往往來自于那些就讀于工程專業(yè)很強(qiáng)的小學(xué)院的學(xué)生。那些擁有最高收入的校友的大學(xué)幾乎都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——它們培養(yǎng)出許多擁有有價(jià)值的STEM學(xué)位的工程師和行業(yè)從業(yè)者,這些人的收入,甚至超過了常春藤盟校的校友們。
TOP5院校中,也是以工程類院校居多,第2名是MIT,第5名為加州理工,軍事類服務(wù)院校也依舊排名榜首,美國(guó)海軍學(xué)院排名第3 。前5名中唯一的綜合性大學(xué)是私立名校斯坦福。
小型文理學(xué)院也"盛產(chǎn)"高薪畢業(yè)生
但這也并不代表文科類院校的沒落!華盛頓與李大學(xué)(錄取評(píng)估)(Washington and Lee University)、科爾蓋特大學(xué)(Colgate University)、卡爾頓學(xué)院(錄取評(píng)估)(Carleton College)和威廉姆斯學(xué)院(Williams college)等頂尖小型文理學(xué)院的工資都培養(yǎng)出了高收入的畢業(yè)生。
軍事和軍事服務(wù)類院校仍是不錯(cuò)的選擇
從擇校的角度來說,精英軍事服務(wù)類院校仍是不錯(cuò)的選擇,免學(xué)費(fèi)或低學(xué)費(fèi)讓入學(xué)成本變低,但畢業(yè)生平均工資卻都很高。美國(guó)西點(diǎn)軍校(United States Military Academy at West Point)和安納波利斯海軍軍官學(xué)校(Naval Academy at Annapolis)往往是高收入者的聚集地。
美國(guó)畢業(yè)生薪酬最高的本科專業(yè)TOP50
在當(dāng)今的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上,擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位幾乎是獲得一份有任何晉升機(jī)會(huì)的、報(bào)酬豐厚的工作的必要條件;學(xué)士學(xué)位對(duì)于進(jìn)入大多數(shù)職業(yè)幾乎是必不可少的。那么在基礎(chǔ)的本科學(xué)位中,什么專業(yè)最有錢景?
下面一起來看看榜單吧!
The Best Universities For a Bachelor's Degree
本科畢業(yè)生收入最高的大學(xué)排名
排名 | 學(xué)校名稱 | 學(xué)校類型 | 職業(yè)生涯早期薪酬(年薪) | 職業(yè)生涯中期薪酬(年薪) | STEM學(xué)位百分比 |
1 | Harvey Mudd College(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Liberal Arts School, Private School | $85,600 | $157,400 | 85% |
2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $83,600 | $150,400 | 69% |
3 | United States Naval Academy(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School | $78,600 | $149,800 | 58% |
4 | Stanford University(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $76,500 | $143,100 | 51% |
4 | California Institute of Technology(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $83,400 | $143,100 | 96% |
6 | Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences(錄取評(píng)估) | Private School | $80,200 | $142,600 | 2% |
6 | Harvard University (錄取評(píng)估) | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $72,600 | $142,600 | 19% |
8 | United States Military Academy (錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School | $79,300 | $141,900 | 39% |
9 | Princeton University (錄取評(píng)估) | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $72,700 | $141,300 | 45% |
10 | SUNY Maritime College (錄取評(píng)估) | State School | $73,300 | $140,100 | 32% |
11 | Colorado School of Mines(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Research University, State School | $74,100 | $139,300 | 93% |
12 | Babson College(錄取評(píng)估) | Business, Private School | $69,300 | $139,200 | 0% |
13 | Santa Clara University(錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans | $66,800 | $139,100 | 29% |
14 | Stevens Institute of Technology (錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $73,600 | $138,900 | 79% |
15 | Dartmouth College (錄取評(píng)估) | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $68,900 | $137,500 | 35% |
16 | Colgate University (錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School, For Sports Fans | $65,000 | $137,300 | 26% |
16 | United States Air Force Academy (錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Sober School, For Sports Fans, State School | $74,000 | $137,300 | 43% |
18 | United States Merchant Marine Academy (錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, State School | $80,800 | $136,600 | 56% |
19 | University of Pennsylvania(錄取評(píng)估) | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $70,100 | $135,800 | 21% |
20 | Lehigh University (錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Party School, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $67,200 | $135,700 | 52% |
21 | Williams College (錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $64,000 | $135,500 | 32% |
22 | Yale University (錄取評(píng)估) | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $68,300 | $135,400 | 20% |
23 | Webb Institute (錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School | $79,100 | $134,700 | 100% |
24 | Franklin W Olin College ol Engineering (錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School | $81,900 | $134,200 | 100% |
25 | Rice University (錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $69,200 | $133,600 | 43% |
26 | Duke University (錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans | $68,700 | $133,100 | 26% |
27 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $71,700 | $132,500 | 86% |
28 | University of Califomia- Berkeley(錄取評(píng)估) | Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $68,300 | $132,300 | 36% |
29 | Georgia Institute of | Engineering, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $70,800 | $131,900 | 80% |
30 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $69,600 | $131,600 | 78% |
30 | Brown University (錄取評(píng)估) | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $65,400 | $131,600 | 42% |
32 | University of Notre Dame(錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans | $64,700 | $131,500 | 28% |
33 | Haverford College (錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $56,100 | $131,400 | 36% |
34 | Carnegie Mellon University (錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $73,600 | $131,200 | 66% |
35 | Washington and Lee | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $63,200 | $130,400 | 18% |
36 | Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School | $73,400 | $129,900 | 96% |
37 | Swarthmore College (錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $63,800 | $129,200 | 45% |
38 | California State University Maritime Academy (錄取評(píng)估) | State School | $67,500 | $129,100 | 15% |
39 | Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School, Sober School | $65,900 | $128,300 | 56% |
39 | Georgetown University (錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Religious, Research University, For Sports Fans | $63,700 | $128,300 | 14% |
41 | Clarkson University (錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School, Research University | $65,100 | $128,200 | 58% |
42 | Columbia University in the City of New York (錄取評(píng)估) | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $69,200 | $127,500 | 30% |
43 | Claremont McKenna College (錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $66,800 | $127,400 | 16% |
44 | Cornell University (錄取評(píng)估) | Ivy League, Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $68,200 | $127,100 | 43% |
45 | University of California- San Diego(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Research University, State School | $61,300 | $126,800 | 58% |
46 | Bucknell University (錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School, For Sports Fans | $64,800 | $125,200 | 40% |
47 | Manhattan College (錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans | $62,600 | $124,900 | 40% |
48 | Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science(錄取評(píng)估) | Private School | $82,900 | $124,000 | 3% |
49 | Amherst College(錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $62,300 | $123,700 | 32% |
50 | Samuel Merritt University(錄取評(píng)估) | Private School | $91,400 | $123,100 | 0% |
51 | The King's University (錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Religious | $61,900 | $122,900 | 0% |
52 | University of Southern California(錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $62,000 | $122,600 | 23% |
5B | Union College (New York] (錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Party School, Private School | $60,900 | $122,400 | 47% |
54 | University of California- Irvine(錄取評(píng)估) | Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $57,700 | $121,800 | 33% |
55 | Virginia Military Institute(錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, For Sports Fans, State School | $63,900 | $121,600 | 47% |
56 | New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, State School | $62,500 | $121,500 | 91% |
56 | University of California- Santa Barbara (錄取評(píng)估) | Party School, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $57,300 | $121,500 | 29% |
58 | Lafayette College (錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans | $64,200 | $121,200 | 47% |
59 | New Jersey Institute of Technology(錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $62,800 | $121,100 | 75% |
60 | College of the Holy Cross(錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Private School, Religious, For Sports Fans | $58,800 | $121,000 | 24% |
61 | New York University(錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Research University | $60,800 | $120,700 | 18% |
62 | Tufts University(錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Research University | $63,200 | $120,500 | 25% |
63 | Hobart William Smith Colleges(錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $53,600 | $120,400 | 18% |
63 | Kettering University (錄取評(píng)估) | Engineering, Private School | $69,000 | $120,400 | 74% |
66 | MCPHS University(錄取評(píng)估) | Private School | $63,700 | $120,400 | 2% |
66 | Bates College(錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $57,500 | $120,300 | 23% |
67 | University of Virginia- Main Campus (錄取評(píng)估) | Research University, For Sports Fans, State School | $62,300 | $119,900 | 23% |
67 | Pomona College(錄取評(píng)估) | Liberal Arts School, Private School | $60,500 | $119,900 | 37% |
67 | Maine Maritime Academy(錄取評(píng)估) | State School | $66,700 | $119,900 | 48% |
70 | George Washington University(錄取評(píng)估) | Private School, Research University, For Sports Fans | $59,000 | $119,200 | 15% |
除院校排名之外,Payscale也進(jìn)行了畢業(yè)生薪資的專業(yè)排名。
根據(jù)今年的大學(xué)薪資報(bào)告顯示,薪酬最高的本科專業(yè)仍集中于STEM(科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程或數(shù)學(xué))專業(yè)。
以下為今年薪酬排名最高的專業(yè):
石油工程-職業(yè)中期工資:$183,600
石油工程師的常見雇主包括雪佛龍公司(Chevron Corporation)、英國(guó)石油公司(British petroleum)、康菲石油公司(ConocoPhillips)、埃克森美孚(Exxon)等。此外,石油工程是男性主導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)域,女性只占11%。
運(yùn)籌學(xué)與工業(yè)工程-職業(yè)中期薪水:$166,300
從事這類工作的常見雇主包括亞馬遜(Amazon)、Comscore和美國(guó)鋁業(yè)公司(Aluminum Company of America)。
精算-職業(yè)中期工資:$158,100
對(duì)于那些喜歡數(shù)學(xué)的人來說,學(xué)習(xí)精算數(shù)學(xué)可以讓你在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)技能。招聘此類職位的雇主包括Cigna, Metro United Way, Hanover保險(xiǎn)公司等。
一起來看一看最掙錢的專業(yè)有哪些?
Highest Paying Jobs With a Bachelor's Degree
美國(guó)畢業(yè)生薪酬最高的本科專業(yè)
>>一鍵輸入GPA(2.0-4.0)、雅思/托福成績(jī),快速匹配你適合申請(qǐng)哪所大學(xué)
留學(xué)規(guī)劃和留學(xué)申請(qǐng)是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)期工程,不能片面聽取網(wǎng)友的交流,更不能輕信留學(xué)中介的說辭。留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)由有20多年國(guó)際教育行業(yè)管理和服務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的前教育部官員胡本未老師創(chuàng)立,得到新華社和央視網(wǎng)的高度評(píng)價(jià)。留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)免費(fèi)為學(xué)生提供留學(xué)咨詢規(guī)劃建議、推薦靠譜的留學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)、審核留學(xué)方案和中介服務(wù)協(xié)議,受學(xué)生委托提供監(jiān)理服務(wù)、督辦留學(xué)中介的服務(wù)過程并"先行賠付"。
任何關(guān)于美國(guó)留學(xué)問題,比如去美國(guó)留學(xué)讀什么好就業(yè)?哪個(gè)美國(guó)留學(xué)中介好?或美國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)指南、美國(guó)大學(xué)專業(yè)解析、美國(guó)藤校招生政策等等問題,大家都可以在線咨詢或持續(xù)訪問該欄目的其它相關(guān)文章。
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